Welder Facts

Process, gear, and settings that hold

Welding Equipment

Welding Gear Checklist: PPE, Process Kits and Shop Tools

Build a welding gear kit with suitable PPE, process-specific accessories, fume controls and fit-up tools—and check compatibility before buying.

By Cole Brandt · 2026-10-07 · 5 min read

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Welding Safety Ppe

Welding Safety Equipment: PPE and Work-Area Checklist

Match welding safety equipment to arc radiation, spatter, fumes, noise and fire hazards—with practical checks for PPE, ventilation and the work area.

Tig Welding

What Is Tungsten Inert Gas Welding?

Learn how TIG welding works, why its tungsten electrode differs from MIG wire, and what to check for shielding, polarity and common weld problems.

Mig Welding

Gas Metal Arc Welding: Transfer Modes, Gas and Setup

Compare GMAW transfer modes, see sourced wire settings, and match shielding gas, polarity and equipment before diagnosing spatter, porosity or poor fusion.

Welding Consumables

Welding Gas: Choose by Process, Metal and Transfer Mode

Match welding gas to MIG, TIG or flux-cored wire, check flow at the torch, and troubleshoot shielding problems before turning up the regulator.

Welding Consumables

Welding Wire: Choose the Type Before the Diameter

Choose welding wire by construction, base metal, classification, gas and polarity. Then check diameter, feeder compatibility, storage and arc problems.

Mig Welding

MIG Welding vs TIG Welding: Choose the Right Process

Compare MIG and TIG for steel, stainless and aluminum. Check speed, heat control, shielding gas and equipment before choosing a process for your next job.

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Stick Welding

Stick Welder Guide: Selection, Setup and Troubleshooting

Match a stick welder to your electrodes, input power and duty cycle, then check polarity, the work circuit and technique before changing amperage.

Welding Safety Ppe

Welding Mask: Choose the Helmet, Shade and Fume Protection

Choose a welding mask by hazard, process, shade and fit. Distinguish welding helmets, clear face shields and respiratory protection.

Welding Equipment

Auto Darkening Welding Helmet: Selection, Settings And Checks

Match an auto darkening welding helmet to your process, shade requirements and TIG current. Learn what the controls change and when to stop welding.

Mig Welding

Gas for MIG Welding: Choose by Metal and Transfer Mode

Choose MIG shielding gas for mild steel, stainless or aluminum, set a practical flow rate, and diagnose porosity before turning up the gas.

Tig Welding

TIG Welder Guide: Selection, Setup and Troubleshooting

Match a TIG welder to your metals, input power and duty cycle, then check polarity, shielding gas and tungsten before changing settings.

Mig Welding

MIG Welder Guide: Selection, Setup and Troubleshooting

Compare power, duty cycle and feeding requirements, then check MIG wire, gas, polarity and common faults before changing voltage or wire-feed settings.

Mig Welding

MIG Welding Equipment: Build a Matched Setup

Build a complete MIG setup by matching power, wire, gun, gas and work leads. Check duty cycle, hidden costs and equipment faults before adjusting settings.

Mig Welding

MIG Welding Machine Setup: Settings and Fault Checks

Match wire, gas, polarity and feed parts before tuning your MIG welder. Find the first checks for stubbing, burnback, porosity and poor edge fusion.

Welding Equipment

Extension Cord for a Welder: Gauge, Length and Plug Selection

Choose a welder extension cord by input current, voltage, length, plug and cord-set rating. Diagnose voltage drop without overlooking unsafe connections.

Tig Welding

TIG Welder With Foot Pedal: Selection and Setup Guide

Check TIG foot-pedal compatibility, AC/DC capability, package contents and current limits, then troubleshoot missing or erratic amperage control.

Mig Welding

Flux-Core Welding Definition: FCAW-S vs. FCAW-G

Learn how FCAW uses tubular wire and slag, how self-shielded and gas-shielded variants differ, and why polarity must follow the wire data.

Welding Consumables

What Do the Numbers on Welding Rods Mean?

Decode welding rod numbers for tensile strength, position, coating and current, plus H4R suffixes and why TIG rod codes work differently.

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